
The following is from the Renfrewshire textile page at www.happyhaggis.co.uk.
Christian Shaw, a daughter of the Laird of Bargarran in the parish of Erskine, was responsible for bringing the thread industry to the west of Scotland. She moved to Bargarran around 1720 when widowed. It is thought, some years earlier, she had paid a visit to Holland and managed to smuggle out a twisting machine. With this she spun the linen yard and twisted a strong, white sewing thread on 12 bobbins at a time. A demand was created from English manufacturers. By far the most prosperous sid eof the textile industry in Paisley was the weaving of silk gauzes. Handloom weavers were replaced by mechanisation in the early 1800’s. Paisley silks were the most fashionable wear through all the polite circles of Europe. The original shawls came from Kashmir and were expensive to make in Britain. These shawls bore the destinctive ’pine’ motif, which formed the basis of the design now known as ‘the Paisley Pattern’
Thread has been produced in Paisley since the early 18th century. Cotton thread was developed by James Clark, who opened a small factory at Seedhill in 1812. The Coats' factory opened in competition at Ferguslie in 1826. In 1827 there were a dozen cotton thread manufacturers and at least six had big steam-powered factories; Carlile, Clark, Kerr, Farquharson, Ross and Duncan and James Coats of Ferguslie. However, Coats and Clark took over all opposition and eventually merged in 1896 to form J & P Coats.
Paisley’s prosperity before the mid-19th century was caused by the dramatic increase in manufacturing, which in turn was made possible by the influx of migrants into the town. Highlanders moved into Paisley in high numbers between 1770 and 1780. This flow grew heavier in years of famine, and one of the most serious famines occurred in the Highlands in 1795. Proof of the large numbers of Gaelic-speaking Highlanders in the town is in the presence of a Gaelic Chapel founded on Oakshaw Hill in 1793 and the establishment of a Gaelic-speaking mission in 1837. Most incomers seem to have come from Argyll and the Isles. The heaviest wave was of Irish immigration, which took place after the great famine of 1847-48.
As can be seen, many a family tree can be traced through Renfrewshire and Paisley, and the Paisley Central Library has a wealth of information. For those who can't visit the library in person, here are two brochures currently available on local family history searches:
Renfrewshire's Local Studies Library has a wide collection of current and historical resources which can be very useful when researching your family history.
The reference library is staffed by very helpful people. If you need help on any family history or genealogical issue, feel free to contact them at locstuds.els@renfrewshire.gov.uk. They also run free family history surgeries to help you with your research. The Renfrewshire Council Family History page can be found at www.renfrewshire.gov.uk.
WWW.HAPPYHAGGIS.CO.UK
Family history website www.happyhaggis.co.uk has been helping Scottish family historians since 2002. It is Scotland's largest, FREE family history website. It contains over 2,400 links to Scottish-related websites, over 6,000 names and 2,000 cemetery inscriptions. The entire website is searchable by an internal search engine. Being based in Paisley, there are many local pages, and the 1854 page lists several thousand birth, marriage, death and newsworthy names from Paisley, Renfrewshire and beyond - the year before compulsory registration took place.
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